told me to fix a static ip adress for best possible download speed and to make it easier to open the ports
Static IP address won’t increase your download speed and won’t make it easier to open your port. What it does is helps your port to stay open.
I will overly simplify this to give you a basic idea why you want a static IP address. Imagine “you” live on #10 first street and “you” represent one of your computers. at #12 first street is another computer and the mailman represents your router. He happily delivers his mail to you at #10 every day. Then one day you restart your computers and suddenly your computer is at #12, and the mailman (router) continues to try to deliver to #10, but all you deliveries are refused.
When you set a static IP address, then every time your computer starts it will always be at the same address. This is the ONLY reason you want a static IP address. It won’t make anything faster, and won’t make opening your ports easier, it will only prevent your computer from suddenly changing addresses.
when i start a torrent with yellow light it still says “53 of 4200” connected peers.
This means out of all your torrents, the trackers are reporting a total of 4200 peers and you have successfully connected to 53 of them. This information doesn’t mean very much by itself and could be normal.
Also, you maximum speed will be limited by your internet connection speed, your ability to upload, and the quality of peers and number of peers you connect to. Some torrents won’t be fast no matter what you do, so the best you can do is use the optimal settings and you will get the best speeds ONLY when you are connected to healthy torrents. You cannot judge a torrent to be healthy only by the number of peers because there are good peers and bad peers.
A bad peer is one that is either unwilling or unable to upload much data, and the way bittorrent protocol works, it will match you with equal peers. the best peers connect to the best, the worst to the worst. In some cases you might get lucky and have a lot of really good peers that have no one else to trade with and your performance will be well above average, and other times there will be only bad peers.
To be the best peer you can be with your internet connection, you should make sure you have sufficient bandwidth for communications. Generally its best to use 80% of your total upload speed for sending data and 20% reserved for communications. If your not using the internet connection for anything else you might even want to bring that up to 85-90%, but if you go too high, you’ll be slow to reply to requests and the best peers will pass you by.
Finding the perfect balance is the trick.
so the new port is 1020 but didn’t make much difference.
No, it won’t make any difference, but if you want to pick a port that you are sure that no other application will use or cause any conflicts, then pick any random number in the 50,000 to 60,000 range.
There is a specific port range reserved for bittorrent, but it’s a very bad idea to use them because many ISPs restrict or block these ports, this is why we recommend using an unregistered port which I just gave you ten thousand to chose from.